Every midterm election in the United States works as a large X-ray of the electorate’s mood. In the closest ones, a group that is often seen as a single homogeneous mass can end up being decisive: the Latino vote. With Tuesday’s election and Congress at stake, it is worth understanding how that vote has an influence, why it does not behave as a bloc, and what to watch when the results come in.

What’s at stake on Tuesday

According to El País, President Donald Trump’s Republican Party has control of Congress at stake and, perhaps, the Senate too, largely because of the war with Iran. El Mundo CR details that 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 Senate seats will be renewed. For its part, BBC Mundo reports that Trump faces a drop in the polls and pressure within his own party to end that conflict. In other words, the election will not be decided solely by the economy or immigration, but also by foreign policy and the wear and tear on the White House.

Why it’s not enough to talk about “the Latino vote”

The term describes the population of Hispanic origin who are eligible to vote, but that group is very diverse. It includes people from different countries, generations that have lived in the United States for decades, and more recent voters, with priorities that change depending on the state or city. That is why those who analyze elections usually break down the electorate by origin, age, place of residence, and voting habits. For up-to-date figures, it is best to consult official sources such as the U.S. Census Bureau or recognized exit polls.

Why it weighs more than its size suggests

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