Rise in Respiratory Infections in Children in Costa Rica
- January 14, 2025
- Comments: 0
- Posted by: Alexánder González Rojas
The rise in respiratory infections among children has raised concerns in Costa Rica. According to the Ministry of Health, hospitals like the National Children’s Hospital have seen a surge in pediatric consultations related to these conditions. Experts suggest that factors such as climate changes, air quality, and post-pandemic social reactivation may contribute to this trend. This article explores the causes, expert recommendations, and how parents can protect their children.
Main Causes of the Increase
Seasonal Changes and Air Quality
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), climate variations can worsen respiratory diseases by weakening the immune system. In Costa Rica, the rainy season coincides with a spike in respiratory infections, notes Dr. Guillermo Jiménez, a pediatrician at the National Children’s Hospital.Pandemic Effects on Immunity
Dr. Ana María Fernández, an epidemiologist, explains that reduced exposure to viruses during lockdowns may have weakened natural immunity in children. “This has made common infections, such as the flu, more severe this year,” she states.Pollution and Air Quality
Costa Rica faces challenges in managing air pollution, particularly in urban areas. The National Meteorological Institute reports that pollutants such as carbon dioxide and fine particles negatively affect children’s respiratory health.
Expert Recommendations
Timely Vaccination
The Ministry of Health emphasizes the importance of staying up to date with vaccinations against the flu and other respiratory diseases.Hygiene and Handwashing
Dr. María Torres, a pediatric infectious disease specialist, suggests that frequent handwashing can reduce respiratory infections by up to 40%.Avoid Crowded and Enclosed Spaces
Poorly ventilated spaces increase the risk of disease transmission. “Good ventilation at home and schools is essential,” says Dr. Luis Pérez, a pediatric pulmonologist.Nutrition and Supplementation
Promoting a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and immune-boosting nutrients is crucial. Dr. Roberto Sánchez, a nutritionist, highlights the role of zinc and vitamin D in preventing respiratory illnesses.
The rise in respiratory infections among children in Costa Rica is a challenge that requires immediate action. A combination of preventive measures, parental education, and a comprehensive approach by health authorities can make a difference. Staying informed and following expert advice is essential to safeguard children’s health.
